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Study Material NCERT Social and Political Life : Political Science Class - 6 What is Government? | सरकार क्या है?

  What is Government?   Understanding Government: A Comprehensive Overview Government plays a pivotal role in shaping societies and ensuring the well-being of its citizens. Definition and Purpose of Government   Government, in its broadest sense, refers to the system or group of individuals responsible for governing a particular region or nation. It encompasses the institutions, policies, and practices through which a society is administered. The primary purpose of government is to establish order, maintain stability, and safeguard the rights and interests of its citizens. Through its various branches and agencies, government exercises authority, enforces laws, and provides essential services to the populace. Functions of Government   Legislative Function - The legislative branch of government formulates and enacts laws that govern society. These laws reflect the values, aspirations, and needs of the people. The legislative process involves the proposal, deb...
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Study Material NCERT Class – 6 : Chapter 7 City Administration

  What is City Administration   City administration refers to the system and processes through which a city or municipality is governed and managed. It encompasses various governmental functions and responsibilities carried out by the local authorities to ensure the smooth functioning and development of the city.  City administration typically includes the following elements-  Executive Branch - The executive branch consists of the mayor or city manager and their administrative staff. They are responsible for implementing and enforcing policies, managing city departments, and overseeing the day-to-day operations of the city.  Legislative Branch -   The legislative branch comprises the city council or city commission. They are responsible for making and passing local laws, ordinances, and regulations that govern the city. The council members or commissioners are elected by the citizens to represent their interests.  Administrative Departm...
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Study Material NCERT Class – 6 : Chapter 5 Panchayati Raj

 What is Panchayati Raj? Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government in rural areas of India. The term "Panchayati Raj" translates to "rule by panchayats," where panchayat refers to a village-level elected body. It aims to decentralize power and decision-making, bringing governance closer to the grassroots level. The Panchayati Raj system was introduced in India through the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution in 1992. It provides a constitutional framework for the establishment and functioning of Panchayats at the village, intermediate (block), and district levels. The main objectives of Panchayati Raj are to empower local communities, promote participatory democracy, and ensure local development and welfare. Under the Panchayati Raj system, villagers elect their representatives to serve in Panchayats. The elected representatives, known as Panchayat members, form the basic unit of local governance. They make decisions on various local issues such as infrastru...
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