Sansar Study

  livelihood in urban area   Livelihood in an urban area refers to the means by which individuals or households sustain themselves economically and socially in a city or town. It encompasses the various activities, opportunities, and resources that people rely on to earn a living and meet their basic needs.   In an urban context, livelihoods often involve diverse occupations and employment sectors, including formal jobs, informal work, self-employment, entrepreneurship, and participation in the urban economy. Common urban livelihood activities can include working in industries, services, trade, construction, transportation, education, healthcare, hospitality, and various other urban-centric sectors.   Urban livelihoods are typically characterized by greater specialization, a higher degree of formalization, access to infrastructure and services, and proximity to markets compared to rural areas. People living in urban areas may have a wider range of employment op...

  What is How does livelihood work in rural areas?   Livelihood in rural areas refers to the means by which people earn a living and support themselves in rural or agricultural settings. In rural areas, livelihoods are often closely tied to natural resources, agriculture, and traditional occupations. which are like - Agriculture and farming - Agriculture is a significant livelihood activity in rural areas. Farmers cultivate crops, raise livestock, and engage in fishing and forestry. They rely on their agricultural produce for subsistence and income generation through sales in local markets. Natural resource based livelihoods - Rural areas often have abundant natural resources such as forests, minerals, and water bodies. People may engage in activities like logging, hunting, gathering forest products, mining, or fishing to earn a livelihood.  Livestock rearing - Livestock farming, including dairy, poultry, and animal husbandry, is another common livelihood option i...

  What is City Administration   City administration refers to the system and processes through which a city or municipality is governed and managed. It encompasses various governmental functions and responsibilities carried out by the local authorities to ensure the smooth functioning and development of the city.  City administration typically includes the following elements-  Executive Branch - The executive branch consists of the mayor or city manager and their administrative staff. They are responsible for implementing and enforcing policies, managing city departments, and overseeing the day-to-day operations of the city.  Legislative Branch -   The legislative branch comprises the city council or city commission. They are responsible for making and passing local laws, ordinances, and regulations that govern the city. The council members or commissioners are elected by the citizens to represent their interests.  Administrative Departm...